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Sora's Diary
The was the memorandum of Kawai Sora in 1689 and 1691 when he accompanied Matsuo Bashō, on his noted journeys.〔Miyamoto ()〕 By the time it was re-discovered in 1943, the presence of this diary had been doubted.〔Shida ()〕 This diary was indispensable in the study of ''Oku no Hosomichi'' by Matsuo Bashō.〔Matsuo ()〕
==The diary==
The presence of this diary had been known and it was re-discovered and published by Yasusaburo Yamamoto in 1943. It was designated an Important Cultural Properties of Japan on June 15, 1978. The diary was 11 cm in length, 16.5 cm in width and 2 cm in thickness; the book cover was indigo and the volume contained 100 sheets of paper, including 4 white sheets. There were 11 sheets of paper pasted.〔Sugiura ()〕 It was for convenience divided into ''summary of divine names of Engishiki'', ''Memorandum of Utamakura'', ''Diary of Genroku 2nd year'', ''Diary of Genroku 4th year'', ''Memorandum of Haiku'' and ''Others''.〔Sugiura ()〕 Inside the diary, there were no such divisions. The diary was called also ''Sora Nikki (Sora Diary)'' and ''Zuiko Nikki (Diary of Sora accompanying Basho''. In the diary, there were no emotional sentences such as seen in ''Oku no Hosomichi''. The names of land visited and the distance between a place to another were exactly recorded.〔Okada ()〕 Donald Keene compared this diary to the diary of François-René de Chateaubriand, namely exactly recording the data of the trip by Julian who accompanied his master.〔Donald Keene ()〕 The recording of time in the middle of Edo era in this diary is noted as most exact one.〔Toyama City Museum〕 It was shown in Earthly Branches and the time was shown in three divisions.〔According to Toyama City Science Museum, the use of time by Sora was exactly at the time of Sora.〕 He wrote that while they worshiped at shrines or prayed before shrines, they only visited or saw temples, indicating that he was an earnest Shintoist.〔Okada ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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